Strategia / 1.227 / by Trickster Arts / 107.0 MB

Strategia / 2.123.0 / by Elex Wireless / 132.5 MB

Strategia / 5.6.32957 / by Aegis Interactive, LLC / 203.8 MB

Strategia / 30.140.1884 / by Firefly Studios / 245.6 MB

Strategia / 9.20 / by Pocket Gems / 232.8 MB

Strategia / 3.250.0 / by NetEase Games / 3.1 GB

Strategia / 4.4.0 / by FunPlus International AG / 714.2 MB

Strategia / 12.4.0 / by FunPlus International AG / 73.85MB

Strategia / 6.9.0 / by LeyiGames / 334.0 MB

Strategia / 7.6.12 / by ZINGPLAY VIETNAM / 143.7 MB

Strategia / 2.2.41 / by By Aliens L.L.C - F.Z / 223.0 MB

Strategia / 1.137.4 / by Funovus / 31.81MB

Strategia / 1.3.3 / by LeyiGames / 750.3 MB

Strategia / 0.9.127 / by AIANTSGAME PTE.LTD / 456.1 MB

Strategia / 1.6.4 / by ZERO X AND PTE. LTD. / 726.0 MB