Strategy / 1.0.6 / by Trustco / 56.24M

Strategy / 1.2592.6 / by Supercell / 69.66M

Strategy / 1.0.41 / 99.00M

Strategy / 1.12.7 / by ninja kiwi / 67.00M

Strategy / v1.4 / by Bitszer / 94.00M

Strategy / 1.3.100 / 1.23M

Strategy / 2.0.12 / by WISJOY ENTERTAINMENT HK / 79.00M

Strategy / v1.4.6 / by Touch Foo / 55.79M

Strategy / v1.06 / by Valsar / 53.12M

Strategy / v44 / 105.00M

Strategy / 6.6 / 81.01M

Strategy / 0.8.0 / 175.05M

Strategy / v1.4 / 78.10M

Strategy / 5.3 / 94.23M

Strategy / 1.0 / by bwild / 38.00M