Strategy / 1.0.11 / 86.38M

Strategy / 1.8.0 / 84.68M

Strategy / 3.1.1 / by Joynow Studio / 99.40M

Strategy / 1.21.63 / by FunPlus International AG / 232.5M

Strategy / v14.5 / by ふんどしパレード / 166.93M

Strategy / 1.0.2 / 64.00M

Strategy / 1.0.0.90 / 13.29M

Strategy / 0.2.1 / 57.47M

Strategy / 1.0.14 / 93.16M

Strategy / 16.137.13 / by Supercell / 352.06M

Strategy / 1.40 / 52.00M

Strategy / 2.4.1 / by Target Box / 14.00M

Strategy / v1.0.28 / by HC GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION LIMITED / 70.00M

Strategy / 1.8.81.9554 / 144.04M

Strategy / 0.37 / 131.43M