Strateji / 0.37 / by PIXIO / 131.43M

Strateji / 1.1.9 / by Player for Software / 20.50M

Strateji / 1.2.0 / by zhang liexun / 86.30M

Strateji / 1.2.82 / by Halfbrick Studios / 42.00M

Strateji / 1.02 / by Stickman games / 93.10M

Strateji / 1.2.220.112 / by Level Infinite / 833.10M

Strateji / 5.8.1 / by NimbleBit LLC / 63.80M

Strateji / 0713002 / by Konstantin Belov / 33.40M

Strateji / 1.1.19752 / by FunCraft Games / 195.20M

Strateji / 4.8.2 / by Nublo Games / 64.00M

Strateji / 1.0.3 / by FunGame3D / 48.00M

Strateji / 3.1.4 / by Tap4fun Trident Limited / 156.70M

Strateji / 1.1 / by Frenzy Games Studio / 70.00M

Strateji / 1.9 / by Vine Gamers Inc. / 59.24M

Strateji / 1.0.46 / by Tapps Games / 31.66M